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桌面与移动设备分发

学习如何使用Tauri 和 GitHub Actions将游戏分发到桌面和移动平台。

将游戏分发到桌面和移动平台有多种方式。 常见选择包括Tauri、Ionic、Electron、NW.js以及适用于Windows + Mac 的 React Native。

如果你不想管理高度定制的原生项目,推荐使用多设备模板(multi-device templates)。 这些模板已集成Tauri,允许你基于同一套代码库开发Web应用,并构建桌面与移动应用。

tauri-h2

使用Tauri分发游戏

手动为每个平台创建发布版本非常困难:这么做需要安装大量工具,且构建iOS应用必须使用Mac设备。 因此,通常不建议手动生成发布版本。

Tauri 支持使用GitHub Actions自动化构建发布版本。 GitHub Actions在你配置的虚拟机(Runner)上运行任务,并通过YAML工作流文件定义流程。 在工作流中,你可以定义触发管道的事件(例如推送标签)以及Runner应执行的命令列表。

Mobile

目前,通过GitHub Actions构建移动设备版本仍处于实验阶段。

多设备模板已包含/.github/workflows/tauri.yml文件。 该工作流会为多个操作系统构建发布产物(安装包)。

.github/workflows/tauri.yml
# https://tauri.app/distribute/pipelines/github/
name: 'publish'

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - 'v*'

jobs:
  publish-tauri:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        include:
          - platform: 'macos-latest' # for Arm based macs (M1 and above).
            args: '--target aarch64-apple-darwin'
          - platform: 'macos-latest' # for Intel based macs.
            args: '--target x86_64-apple-darwin'
          - platform: 'ubuntu-22.04'
            args: ''
          - platform: 'windows-latest'
            args: ''
          - platform: 'macos-latest' # iOS
            args: '--target x86_64-apple-darwin'
            mobile: "ios"
          - platform: 'ubuntu-22.04' # Android
            args: ''
            mobile: "android"

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: install dependencies (ubuntu only)
        if: matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-22.04' # This must match the platform value defined above.
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf

      - name: setup node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
          node-version: lts/*

      - name: Update Java (only for Android builds)
        if: matrix.mobile == 'android'
        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
        with:
          distribution: 'temurin'
          java-version: '21'

      - name: setup Android SDK (only for Android builds)
        if: matrix.mobile == 'android'
        uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3

      - name: install Rust stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable # Set this to dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
        with:
          # Those targets are only used on macos runners so it's in an `if` to slightly speed up windows and linux builds.
          targets: ${{ matrix.platform == 'macos-latest' && 'aarch64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-darwin' || '' }}

      - name: install frontend dependencies
        # If you don't have `beforeBuildCommand` configured you may want to build your frontend here too.
        run: yarn install # change this to npm or pnpm depending on which one you use.

      - name: Upload Tauri icons
        run: npm run tauri icon public/pwa-512x512.png

      - name: Rust cache
        uses: swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          workspaces: './src-tauri -> target'

      - uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        with:
          tagName: app-v__VERSION__ # the action automatically replaces \_\_VERSION\_\_ with the app version.
          releaseName: 'App v__VERSION__'
          releaseBody: 'See the assets to download this version and install.'
          releaseDraft: true
          prerelease: false
          args: ${{ matrix.args }}
          mobile: ${{ matrix.mobile || null }}

要触发此工作流,你需要为项目创建 GitHub 仓库,并推送一个以v开头的 Git 标签。例如: For example:

git tag v1.0.0
git push origin v1.0.0

你可以在仓库的Actions标签页中跟踪工作流运行情况。

Actions section

工作流运行成功后,将自动创建一个GitHub Release。 更多关于GitHub Releases的信息,请参阅GitHub 官方文档

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